If you move up to 4 by 8 you re usually allowed to span up to 10 feet between posts.
4x6 span for awning.
These span tables are calculated based on moe and fb values.
Footings to extend 12 minimum into undisturbed soil.
Code for nailing they will still check may warp and will shrink at the splices which allows moisture to get trapped with dirt promoting the compromise of the beams over time.
Keep in mind that these figures depend on the size and spacing of joists and the overall structural loads.
The lengths and sizes of joists vary depending on the species and quality of the lumber used.
In addition fc and fv are included as a consideration for selec tion of joist and rafters.
Rafter span in feet table iv 4 x rafters 32 48 8 4x4 4x4 9 4x6 4x6 10 4x6 4x6 13 4x6 4x8 15 4x8 4x8 17 4x8 4x8 20 4x8 4x10 maximum span feet maximum spacing center to center inches directions for tables i thru iv.
Rafter and joist span faq.
A redwood 4x6 beam should span no more than 6 between supporting posts.
For example you can span a 1 grade no knots southern yellow pine a greater distance than a 2 grade with knots southern yellow pine.
Lag screws may be spaced at 16 maximum on center when the rafter span is greater than 10 but does not exceed 20 0.
Extreme fiber stress in bending fb fig.
Span ft 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 2 30 22 18 15 13 4 59 44 36 30 25 6 89 67 53 44 38 8 119 89 71 59 51 10 148 111.
Attaching the rafters to existing dwelling unit rafters is not an approved detail.
In general the maximum span for a 4 by 6 beam is 6 feet between 4 by 4 posts.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.
I put the built up beam span table below but i would very rarely use a built up beam in an exterior application where they are exposed to the moisture conditions like a deck.
Span tables for joists and rafters 3 american wood council table 9 1 required compression perpendicular to grain design values f c in pounds per square inch for simple span joists and rafters with uniform load.
Span beam size up to 4 0 4x4 4 1 to 6 0 4x6 6 1 to 8 0 4x8 8 1 to 10 10 4x10 10 0 to 12 0 4x12 allowable spans for df 1 headers maximum span of tributary load 20 0.
In areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
Please indicate appropriate rafter beam post.
Refer to the deck beam span table below to assist in determining the maximum span of a given beam between posts.
Home building a deck deck beam.
1 when loads are applied structural members bend producing tension in the fibers along the faces farthest from the applied load and com.